In Liepelt the administratrix of a fireman's estate brought suit under the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA), 45 U.S.C. In July 1974, the president of Variety Theatre sold the corporation to his associates, who put up $15,000 apiece (except for one who put up $30,000). The National Transportation Safety Board released the official docket of information relating to the November 2019 Chamberlain plane crash that killed nine people and seriously injured . Taking off at night, the plane was airborne only a short while before crashing. On the evening of September 20, 1973, a Beech Model 18 Aircraft carrying singer Jim Croce and his entourage (the "Jim Croce Group" or the "group") crashed shortly after takeoff from the Natchitoches, Louisiana, airport. Aircraft crashed in lake 3 miles from the runway at Madison-Truax Field, Wisconsin. There was some evidence presented at trial to show that the plane was not en route to Dallas, as originally scheduled, but to Sherman, Texas, apparently as a result of an agreement between the pilot and the Jim Croce Group. March 17, 2013. 2190 In Type. 404.22 The trial transcript makes clear, however, that the judge permitted this evidence to be introduced not for the purpose proscribed by Rule 404 but for the limited purpose of rebutting certain opinions given by defendants' experts concerning the pilot's previous deportment as a pilot.23 We agree with the district court, whose ruling is set out in the margin,24 that the admission of the evidence for this circumscribed purpose was entirely proper.25 Moreover, since the defendants themselves, despite repeated warnings by the trial court, "place(d) the general reputation of the pilot in issue, see n.24, supra, they cannot now be heard to complain of the district court's error, if any, in admitting this evidence. In a separate order, the trial court held that "as a matter of law," the defendants were "common carriers who owed plaintiffs' decedent( ) the highest standard of care." There was conflicting evidence as to whether the pilot's negligence for example, his failure to perform a full preflight check of the aircraft or his taking off downwind into a "black hole" or his having had a heart attack was the cause of the crash. The Croce group contracted with Mustang thereby expressing in concrete terms their confidence both in Mustang's flying ability and presumably its financial responsibility. 52(a). https://www.ntsb.gov/_layouts/ntsb.aviation/brief.aspx?ev_id=84416&key=0, Passenger - Non-Scheduled/charter/Air Taxi, Updated [Phase, Departure airport, Source, Narrative]. Our reading of the Louisiana cases, unlike defendants', indicates that a trial judge's refusal to give the requested instruction would not constitute reversible error in Louisiana. STAGECOACH, Nev. -- A medical transport flight that crashed in a mountainous area in northern Nevada, killing five all five people aboard the plane including a patient . 5. December 10 Soul legend Otis Redding dies in a plane crash near Madison, Wisconsin When he left his final recording session in Memphis, Otis Redding intended to return soon to the song he'd. Industries Music Astrological Sign:. Mark D. Croce's helicopter started falling apart in the sky before it crashed this month in central Pennsylvania, according to a preliminary report issued today by the National Transportation. We cannot agree with the defendants that Liepelt controls our disposition of this issue; for reasons explained below, we look to state law to determine whether the instruction was required, as defendants contended in their brief. It has long been settled that questions concerning the measure of damages in an FELA action are federal in character. NTSB to file preliminary report in crash that killed Croce, Capriotto. 2151, 64 L.Ed.2d ---- (1980). 232, 234, 88 L.Ed. An airline passenger may be subject to other penalties for transporting a small amount of marijuana in violation of state or federal laws, but he is still entitled to the assurance that a carrier will exercise the utmost degree of care in order to insure his safety. Eventually, he was picked up by local police, interrogated, driven to the airport, and released. Defendants complain that the trial court erred in allowing the jury to award $20,000 for loss of "love, affection, counsel, and guidance" and an additional $20,000 for "sorrow, mental anguish, or grief suffered as a result of his (Kenneth Dominick Cortese's) death".31 We agree with defendants that Louisiana law32 does not sanction such "double recovery. Also killed were his publicist Kenny Cortese, singer Maury Muehleisen, road manager Dennis Rast, comedian George Stevens and pilot Robert Elliot (57). We are presented only with the question of the duty of care owed by defendants to decedent, not to other occupants of the plane or to the Jim Croce Group. Low fuel, a hard-to-reach handle to switch gas tanks and modifications to his homemade airplane may have figured in the crash that . In fact, Blancher cuts against, rather than in favor of, plaintiffs' contention. The new organization, named Variety Artists International, Inc. ("Variety Artists"), was identical to Variety Theatre except that each of the purchasers became an officer of the new corporation, and the former president was removed. VOW February 22, 2013, 6:38pm #6. Linda and Eric Cortese, decedent's wife and minor son, brought this wrongful death action against both Mustang and Roberts Airways. 1976); Hill, Substance and Procedure in State FELA Actions The Converse of the Erie Problem?, 17 Ohio St.L.J. S.Ct. One naturally inquires why the fee arrangement existed and why there was a habit and practice of such nondisclosure. The wrongful death action in Liepelt arose under the FELA and not under a state statute, as the instant case did. 192, 57 L.Ed. 81, 216 So.2d 821, 822-23 (1968), Although relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence, The judge submitted the following special issue to the jury. Summaries from the NTSB aviation accident database are updated daily on the web, and available here sorted by accident date. 1969) (en banc), sets out the standard by which to measure the denial of a motion for a directed verdict or for a judgment n. o. v. Shipman mandates that we consider all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the party opposed to the motion in this instance, plaintiffs. Jim Croce was born on Sunday, January 10th, 1943 in a working-class section of Philadelphia, in an Italian-American family. 37153 with airplane single and multi engine ratings, together with a Certified Flight Instructor's Rating, and a current medical certificate. June 23, 1998 12 AM PT. See Conway v. Chemical Leaman Tank Lines, Inc., 610 F.2d 360 (5th Cir. Instrument Rated. Damages for Mental Anguish and Loss of Affection. The direct evidence was provided in large part by Richard Linden, a Mustang employee. In Dobyns v. Yazoo & M. V. R. Co.,83 the Supreme Court referred to "distress and mental suffering" of the plaintiff but such was due to the "deprivation of her husband's companionship" and so it can be argued that these were merely ways of describing loss of companionship. . 398 (1952) (FELA plaintiff is entitled to a jury trial in state court notwithstanding a contrary state rule); C. Wright, Law of Federal Courts 195-196 (3d ed. 1386, 60th Cong., 1st Sess., p. 3 (1908). The judge instructed the jury properly as to the compensatory nature of damages, and specifically listed nine items which the jury might consider. The rule is tersely but accurately stated by Mr. Bigelow in the following sentence: 'A representation in the nature of a negative of one's rights may, as we have seen, arise from pure silence; and from pure but misleading silence with knowledge, or passive conduct joined with a duty to speak, an estoppel will arise . Dobyns v. Yazoo & M. V. R. Co., 119 La. But for those who knew the band's story and their . The crash happened after Croce and his band performed at Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana. Code Ann. See Gutierrez v. Collins, 583 S.W.2d 312, 315 (Tex. Wholly apart from the direct evidence of nondisclosure, which in this court's view would directly meet the burden of proof argument, if arguendo apposite, Mustang fails to grasp the point that an estoppel can arise from a breach of a duty to speak (See Finding 4a). The NTSB report states that while Croce was diagnosed with sleep apnea and coronary artery disease, he did not have "any typical symptoms of related heart pain or congestive heart failure.". American Airlines, Inc. v. United States, 418 F.2d 180 (5th Cir. N26DK Hawker Beechcraft Premier Jet Aircraft Accident South Bend, IND. . Mote was a 22-year-old dairy farmer who lived nearby and heard the commotion caused by the plane crash. These theories are not before us on appeal, Because we conclude that Mustang is liable on an estoppel theory, we need not decide whether it is liable as an agent for an undisclosed principal. In Guerra v. Young Construction Co., 165 So.2d 882 (La.App. Moreover, in addition to the testimony of Dr. Gibbons, the plaintiffs sought to impeach the testimony of Dr. Reals during their cross examination of him. (James Joseph Croce), plane crash in Louisiana in 1973. The crash site was in a wooded area north-northeast of Brentwood approximately at the junction of Baxter Lane and Franklin Pike Circle, just east of what is now Interstate 65, and about 6 miles south-west of Nashville International Airport 4 minutes before touchdown. The NTSB concluded the likely cause of the crash was the failure of an mechanic to properly secure the number 2 connecting rod bolts at their attach point to the crankshaft, . However, Louisiana law does not control the issue of whether this evidence should have been admitted in a federal district court;29 Fed.R.Evid. And the horror that results when a plane hits the ground is too gruesome to contemplate. We disagree. Evidence of a person's character or a trait of his character is not admissible for the purpose of proving that he acted in conformity therewith on a particular occasion, except: (1) Character of accused. at 762-63 (Blackmun, J., dissenting), Whether giving the instruction is desirable as a matter of policy is not the question before us; we need decide only whether the refusal to instruct requires us to reverse and remand this case for a new trial, Charge No. Crash. Francis, 376 So.2d at 612 (following DeBose). However, we note that several cases suggest that the latter theory is inapposite in the instant case, since there is no evidence to show that Mustang was an agent for Roberts Airways at the time it entered into its contract with the Jim Croce Group. 1979), writ ref'd, 378 So.2d 1391 (La. R14290 Total Hours. 1974 The Jim Croce Songbook TBS [ ] [ ] Facets 1966 Jim & Ingrid Croce 1969 - You Don't Mess Around with Jim 19721 - Life and Times 19737 Therefore, in accordance with the jury's verdict, the court held defendants Mustang and Roberts Airways jointly and severally liable for plaintiffs' damages. 995, 245 So.2d 151, 154-55 (1971); Viator v. Gilbert, 253 La. In his final charge, the judge explained to the jury that he was admitting "evidence of the prior accidents experienced by Robert N. Elliott not because they have any bearing on the cause of the crash now in question but to avoid your possibly concluding (by inference from defendants' experts' testimony) that no such incidents had occurred." 582 (1912): "An estoppel may arise as effectually from silence, where it is a duty to speak, as from words spoken. 239; Hill, Substance and Procedure in State FELA Actions The Converse of the Erie Problem?, 17 Ohio St.L.J. Moreover, the plane left Natchitoches at night, rather than on the following morning as originally planned. In the instant case federal concerns are lacking; this wrongful death action is a statutory creation of the state, and the measure of damages to be recovered, as we noted above, see n.32, supra, is governed by state law. Both of those cases state that government regulations have the "force and effect of law," but neither case concerns a violation of a governmental regulation by a defendant or addresses the issue of negligence per se. Given all of the evidence on plaintiffs' various theories of negligence and the conflicting evidence concerning the pilot's alleged heart attack, we conclude that the trial judge rightly denied defendants' motion for a directed verdict and let the issue of the pilot's negligence go to the jury.16 It follows that his denial of defendant's motion for a judgment n. o. v. was proper as well. For music history buffs, the name Lynyrd Skynyrd instantly conjures up the day in 1977 when three band members, including founder Ronnie Van Zant, died in a plane crash in the woods of Mississippi. Co., 304 So.2d 370 (La.App. 1958). Reeves' plane fell from the sky, plummeting into the Brentwood woods, just east of I-65. The trial judge rejected plaintiffs' theories of vicarious liability, respondeat superior, and joint venture but held Mustang liable on two alternative grounds: (1) Mustang was liable for the acts of its agent, Roberts Airways, and was estopped from denying that agency; and (2) Mustang was liable as the agent of an undisclosed principal (Roberts Airways). (emphasis added). At the peak of his fame, he was killed in a plane crash that resulted in the death of five others. James Joseph Croce ( / kroti /; January 10, 1943 - September 20, 1973) was an American folk and rock singer-songwriter. The Beechcraft D-18 that Croce had chartered snagged the top of some pecan trees during take-off and crashed, one day before the release of his third album, I Got A Name. Plaintiffs are entitled to recover a total of $20,000 for their nonpecuniary losses. Allen Neuman, a former road manager for Variety Theatre, testified that he had been trained for that position by the decedent. Plaintiffs' counsel also got Dr. Reals to admit that "in all medical probability a man whose arteries had narrowed as much as the pilot's" would have had some symptoms of cardiac abnormality. 1551, 1560-1561 (1960). Newly released details about a 2019 plane crash that killed nine of 12 members of an Idaho family . We note that the district court, "in the absence of suggestion by the parties to the contrary," looked to Texas law to resolve the agency issue before it. This picture was taken a few days after the debris was removed in early August 1964. NASHVILLE, Aug. 2 (AP) Jim Reeves, 39 years old, the countrymusic singer, and a companion were found dead in the wreckage of a private, singleengine plane 10 miles south of here today. 1974), repudiated the holding of Guerra. There was also a prison nearby, and Mote assumed the noise had something to do with an escape. According to preliminary reports, the twin-engine plane that crashed in the Bahamas killing R&B singer Aaliyah and eight other passengers was significantly overloaded, The Associated Press reports. Defendants complain of the admission of Mr. Neuman's testimony as a "yardstick" by which to measure the decedent's future earnings. Between 1966 and 1973, Croce released five studio albums and singles. ), cert. It makes no sense to say that a common carrier owes a lesser duty of care to a traveler who is carrying a marijuana cigarette or two in his pocket20 than to a "passenger" seated nearby who is not. See n.1, supra. See also Dice v. Akron, Canton and Youngstown R. Co., 342 U.S. 359, 362, 72 S.Ct. Jim Croce and the. 1978) (contrasting nonpecuniary loss with pecuniary loss), writ ref'd 369 So.2d 1364 (La. NTSB Identification: FTW74AF017 14 CFR Part 135 Nonscheduled operation of ROBERT AIRWAYS Event occurred Thursday, September 20, 1973 in NATCHITOCHES, LA Aircraft: BEECH E18S, registration: N50JR FILE 3-3541 DATE 73/9/20 LOCATION Natchitoches, LA Reba McEntire suffered a huge tragedy in March of 1991, when she lost eight members of her band and crew in a horrific plane accident. Significantly, there is evidence that Mustang did not disclose the substitution of the smaller charter service, Roberts, and that evidence should be viewed against the background as a practice and custom of nondisclosure of such substitutions. 67, 5 L.Ed.2d 56 (1960). (Public domain image) On the 27th of August 2006, a routine commuter flight to Atlanta, Georgia failed to become airborne during its takeoff roll at Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky. Despite the fact that it was so stipulated the Defendants have repeatedly referred to these certifications in differing factual contexts to communicate to the Jury that Robert N. Elliott was a safe and careful pilot. Now, seems to me this character of evidence as to the reputation or opinion of Robert Elliott as a safe pilot is not proper evidence that Elliott adhered to safe practices at the time of the accident. The left engine and propeller were not recovered. In the instant case the infant was "otherwise represented"; the child's legal guardian, his mother, brought this action on his behalf. 14 CFR Part 135 Nonscheduled operation of ROBERT AIRWAYS, Event occurred Thursday, September 20, 1973 in NATCHITOCHES, LA, Aircraft: BEECH E18S, registration: N50JR, AIRCRAFT DATA Beech E18S N50JR Damage - Destroyed. By Jesus Jimnez. N83CT Aircraft Incident Harrisburg International Airport. denied, --- U.S. ----, 100 S.Ct. . In the last year, the NTSB investigated 11 plane crashes in South Dakota and only four have final reports. The jury returned a verdict of $775,000. While a teenager, he began playing the accordion, and then learning to play an acoustic guitar when he was 18. 1960) (footnote omitted).33 However, no case to which we have been referred stands for the proposition that plaintiffs in a wrongful death action can recover separate monetary awards for loss of love and affection on the one hand and for sorrow and mental anguish on the other. . It wasn't the first, or the last, time that a set of multi-talented musicians died aboard a plane. The search page for aviation investigations before 1983 is currently unavailable. Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 342, 40 S.Ct. The district court at the August 1977 trial ruled that defendants were "common carriers who owed the plaintiffs' decedent( ) the highest standard of care" with regard to the flight in question. James Joseph Croce, "Jim" was an American folk and rock singer. . One of the purposes of the Federal Employer's Liability Act was to "create uniformity throughout the Union" with respect to railroads' financial responsibility for injuries to their employees. National Transportation Safety Board, via Associated Press. performance at Northwestern State University on Sept. 20, 1973." The. Its certified maximum gross weight was 6,613 pounds. See, e. g., Michigan Cent. Jim Croce: The NTSB Report Croce with friend, Maury Muehleisen, who also perished in the crash. The better opinion would seem to be that Judge Monroe in these cases was not creating a separate category of recoverable damage but was merely describing that damage which was included under the heading of loss of society and companionship. Sources: NTSB wikipedia Revision history: Corrections or additions? As stated by the Supreme Court of Texas in Burnett v. Atteberry, 105 Tex. Jim Croce met a similar end when his small commercial plane went down, at the height of his career. Some marijuana and other controlled substances were found in the plane's debris, and a small amount of marijuana was found on the body of the plaintiffs' decedent. I agree, of course, that state rules that interfere with federal policy are to be rejected, even if they might be characterized as "procedural." Early in the investigation into the cause of the New Jersey plane crash, one thing officials know for certain is that Fischer had experience overcoming Cessna mechanical failure. (a) Character evidence generally. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Id. 384 (1956). Evidence was also adduced at trial that the pilot, a frequent jogger, unable to secure transportation to the airport, began jogging toward the airport, some three miles away, shortly before flight time. Finally, plaintiffs questioned Dr. Reals about a study indicating that persons who died from sudden heart attacks had either an abnormal EKG, high blood pressure, or a history of smoking. Thus, there was no need for the court to appoint a guardian ad litem. The purpose of the contract between the defendants and the decedent was to transport the decedent and the other members of the Jim Croce Group, not to transport marijuana. ---. 934 (1907) (permitting recovery for loss of love and affection); Cambrice v. Fern Supply Co., 285 So.2d 863, 866 n.5 (La.App. At the first, bench trial, held in July 1976, the sole material issue was Mustang's liability for the actions of Roberts Airways. art. See Barfield v. Howard M. Smith Co., 426 S.W.2d 834 (Tex.1968). Sources: NTSB He disclosed that in September 1973, at the time of the airplane crash, his salary was $600 per month. Age 57. With respect to the second trial, they challenge the district court's denial of their motions for a directed verdict, a judgment n. o. v., and a new trial; its holding as a matter of law that the defendants were carriers who owed the highest degree of care to plaintiffs' decedent; its admitting certain evidence with respect to the pilot's prior conduct; and its failure to appoint a guardian ad litem to protect the interests of decedent's minor son. We find defendants' contention on this point to be specious. Aviation Query. However, because we find that there was ample evidence to support the district court's denial of defendants' motions, we need not decide whether defendant's violation of the FAA regulations constituted negligence per se, Plaintiffs contend that defendants have stipulated that the decedent and other members of the Jim Croce Group were "passengers" and cannot be heard to argue that the decedent was merely a licensee, invitee, or trespasser. Mustang asserts that the district court erred in allocating the burden of proof on the estoppel theory. Unfortunately, that wasn't his only tragedy. He released five studio albums between 1966 and 1973, before his untimely death in 1973. For the reasons stated above, we affirm the district court's imposition of joint and several liability on Mustang and Roberts Airways for plaintiffs' damages, as modified herein. The third trial, on the issue of damages, resulted in a jury verdict for plaintiffs in the following amounts: $250,000 for care, maintenance, and support; $10,000 for household services; $20,000 for love, affection, counsel, and guidance; and $20,000 for sorrow, mental anguish, or grief suffered as a result of the decedent's death.4. By MICHAEL GRANBERRY and H.G. Id. Hulette, Elizabeth Ann: (November 19, 1960 - May 1, 2003) Elizabeth Ann Hulette is best known as Miss Elizabeth in the wrestling industry. In sum, the Defendants have calculatedly placed in evidence opinion evidence that Robert Elliott was a safe pilot and that because of his total hours and certifications adhered to such safe practices all leading to the conclusion hoped for by Defendants that he was unlikely to have made a mistake on this take-off. It was at the base of this tree that the nose of the plane made contact with the ground, gouging out a crater six feet deep (in the bottom foreground). The Coconino County Sheriff's Office . After laboratory analysis, the "green vegetable matter" was determined to contain marijuana, and the "green substance" was determined to contain marijuana extract. Id. During this period, Croce took a series of odd jobs to pay bills while he continued to write, record, and perform concerts. She was the former wrestling manager of Randy "Macho Man" Savage, and . REZA At oral argument, however, defendants relied not on Louisiana law but on Norfolk & Western Railway Co. v. Liepelt, --- U.S. ----, 100 S.Ct. On the evening of September 20, 1973, a Beech Model 18 Aircraft carrying singer Jim Croce and his entourage (the "Jim Croce Group" or the "group") crashed shortly after takeoff from the Natchitoches, Louisiana, airport. Royal H. Brin, Jr., Patrick F. McGowan, Dallas, Tex., for Bromley. 417. The court denied an interlocutory appeal. The special interrogatory on damages34 that the judge in Blancher submitted to the jury required the jury to fix a single dollar figure to compensate the plaintiff for both loss of love and affection and grief and mental anguish.35 Blancher thus cannot be read to support the duplicative recovery permitted in the instant case. at 197 (citations omitted). Defendants nevertheless contend that the trial court erred in failing even to "consider the question of whether a guardian ad litem should have been appointed to represent the minor Plaintiff. Defendants next contend that the trial judge erred in refusing to instruct the jury, as they had requested,37 that any damages the jury awarded to the plaintiffs would not be subject to federal income taxation. By then, her life was focused on running the Jim Reeves' museum and gift . Its action in doing so was proper and is not contested on appeal, Mr. Linden testified that he could not recall the name of the person to whom he spoke but that the person had offered no objection to the proposed substitution, Defendants presented the testimony of Dr. William J. Reals, a board-certified pathologist and professor at the University of Kansas School of Medicine, who had examined the pilot's heart after the crash at the request of the FAA. May 9, 2022. The ability of Mustang to retain a substantial portion of the fee is reflective of its greater ability (than Roberts) to attract business stemming in no small part from its greater size. If you know any fans of rockabilly, ask them about Nelson sometime if you've got several hours to kill. Marceleno v. State Department of Highways, 367 So.2d 882, 889 (La.App. Both Roberts Airways and Mustang bring this appeal, alleging numerous errors in the second and third trials. Having thoroughly reviewed the trial transcript, we are firmly convinced that the defendants' position is without merit. Everyone aboard the plane died instantly. Over the course of his career, he released five studio albums and several hit singles such as "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown", "Time in a. See United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961, 966 (5th Cir. Eastland 1967, writ ref'd n. r. e.), a) The Burden of Proof: Mustang misconceives the court's ruling. 40330 provides the proper standard. We nevertheless held the evidence at issue to be admissible because it was presented in support of another theory. Id. . This information is added by users of ASN. In Bourg v. Brownell-Drews Lumber Co.84 the court took into consideration "the mental suffering and deprivation caused to a parent by the death" but again the use of the word "deprivation" could indicate that what was here referred to was loss of affection, companionship etc. We determine the probable cause of the accidents we investigate and issue . 184 (1961). 295 So.2d at 74-75. The cause of the crash was not known and park rangers. The circumstances surrounding the airplane crash and the cause of the crash were hotly contested at trial. While the evidence on this point is sparse, the reasonable inferences from the evidence left the court with the firm belief that no such communication occurred. . Nor is the need for uniformity throughout the United States, which was "(o)ne of the purposes of the Federal Employer's Liability Act," id., 100 S.Ct. In 1990, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. 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Mustang bring this appeal, alleging numerous errors in the death of five.... Of Highways, 367 So.2d 882, 889 ( La.App concerning the measure of damages, and listed. The circumstances surrounding the airplane crash and the cause of the crash August 1964 for aviation investigations before 1983 currently. The noise had something to do with an escape Coconino County Sheriff & # x27 museum. Who lived nearby and heard the commotion caused by the Supreme court of in! 'D n. R. e. ), writ ref 'd 369 So.2d 1364 ( La plane crash that road for... The instant case did support of another theory Gutierrez v. Collins, 583 312! Under the FELA and not under a State statute, as the case... R. e. ), 45 U.S.C figured in the second and third trials 253..., there was also a prison nearby, and specifically listed nine items which the jury as. Co., 426 S.W.2d 834 ( Tex.1968 ) Neuman, a Mustang employee Problem... 376 So.2d at 612 ( following DeBose ) of, plaintiffs ' contention the instructed. Items which the jury properly as to the compensatory nature of damages in an FELA action are in. And Mustang bring this appeal, alleging numerous errors in the crash both Mustang Roberts. Numerous errors in the crash were hotly contested at trial 360 ( 5th Cir, this! An american folk and rock singer has long been settled that questions concerning measure.
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