By any measure, then, the US military has played a fundamental role, for better or worse, in the nations foreign affairs historically and also today. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/. Identify two social issues related to war 2 See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. One major problem in this research literature is that different studies use different definitions and measures of sexual assault. Leisure studies examine issues related to leisure, including recreation, tourism, events, and sport. Source: First F-35C Flight, Wikipedia, Last modified on November 20, 2011, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv. . New York Times, p. A1. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. They also say that the stationing of some 300,000 American troops on 865 military bases abroad at the time of this writing, including 81,000 troops in Europe and 220,000 in other nations, is hardly needed to ensure the nations defense. Rafter, N. H. (1990). Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. The Nation. The Nation. The Three "Waves" That Built the Portfolio. Do we care when civilians die in war? He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). (2012, February 18). Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. Social research can help solve them. For example, the deaths of so many soldiers during the American Civil War left many wives and mothers without their familys major breadwinner. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. McGovern, G. (2011). . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Shaping in Strategic Competition: How to Win Friends and Influence People with Military Power Kyle Atwell | 02.06.23 Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). Bangor Daily News. Tirman, J. War made easy: How presidents and pundits keep spinning us to death. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html. Identify two social science issues related to education. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. A popular explanation for war derives from evolutionary biology. Arias, O. Values may be influenced by multiple factors including social, religious, and personal views. Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). By contrast, The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspective views war through the lens of the social sciences, looking at the causes, processes and effects of war and drawing from a vast group of fields such as communication and mass media, economics, political science and law, psychology and sociology. Identify two social science issues related to war. The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . The Validity Crisis: Dysfunctions in Social Psychological Science Go Way Beyond Failed Replications Here is a brief sampling of additional problems that threaten the integrity of social. The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). International relations debates have become increasingly dominated by structural theories since Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. published their institutional argument in Power and Interdependence (1977). The study involved child soldiers who participated in Sierra . In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. (2011). Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. I see glimpses of him, but hes not who he was (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). to social improvement. List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Halperin, S. (2004). Families go through savings and older parents dip into retirement funds (Einhorn, 2011, p. A12). Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. That is the good news and the cause for hope. Military spending: A poor job creator. It . In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. They are also more likely to engage in drug use and binge drinking. Resources, the environment, and conflict. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html. Most of these victims were civilians, and most of these civilian deaths were the result of actions by the United States and its allies. Job numbers are up, but veterans are left behind. Identify two social science issues related to education. April missed the man she used to know: The biggest loss is the loss of the man I married. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). Historically, this scarcity has again motivated societies to go to war. By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. (2011). Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). Feb 2, 2023. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. Leitenberg, M. (2006). This article is intended to investigate the war-related psycho-social problems and mitigating strategies of war declared on Ethiopia's Amhara region civilians. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). The social science research informs everything from national security to technology development to healthcare and economic management. Listen December 26, 2022 00:49:51 The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. (2011, November 11). Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. Only about one-seventh of these victims reported their rapes and sexual assaults. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University Obamas damaging blow to our military. Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). Solomon, N. (2006). DOD: New nuclear subs will cost $347 billion to acquire, operate. (2009). Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. The Washington Post, p. B01. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. A.I.D.E. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. (2012, January 8). "Surprisingly, the civilians within the conflict . Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. In addition, half of American children need food stamps at some time before becoming adults, while this problem is far rarer in Europe. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. The geopolitical nuclear landscape . Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. In one example of what Tirman (2011, p. 153) calls a typical massacre, US soldiers arrived at a village that had just been bombed and ordered surviving residents to gather at the center of the town. Prompt: During the first week of the . Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). This is the longest peace in recorded history by far. US veterans: By the numbers. Between the end of the colonial period and 1993, the US military was involved in at least 234 declared wars, undeclared wars, or other situations abroad involving actual or potential armed conflict (Collier, 1993). Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). The Washington Post. As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Cross) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). Are we giant suckers? America.gov. Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. 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